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雅思作文想要提分,這些錯(cuò)誤一定要避免!

考試技巧       時(shí)間:2020-05-22 10:53      

 

  雅思作文作為雅思考試中非常重要的一部分,很多同學(xué)們?cè)趯懽髦袇s往往會(huì)因?yàn)橐恍┱`區(qū)和問題而導(dǎo)致形形色色的失分情況,從而嚴(yán)重影響到自己的雅思整體成績(jī)。今天A加未來小編就帶大家一起來盤點(diǎn)一下雅思作文的一些常見問題,希望同學(xué)們能夠認(rèn)真對(duì)待。


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  雅思作文問題1.概念的錯(cuò)誤


  在寫作中,有類詞語表面上看似乎是對(duì)的,但實(shí)際上卻沒有表達(dá)出你想要表達(dá)的意思,有時(shí)恰恰適得其反。用這類詞語寫成的英語句子常常引起誤解。


  ①(誤)When we go into society after graduation,we will encounter many difficulties.


  (正)When we start to work after graduation,we will encounter many difficulties.


  “go into society”沒有漢語“進(jìn)入社會(huì)”的含義。在西方,它是指一個(gè)人到一定的年齡可以開始社會(huì)交往,如結(jié)交異性朋友,進(jìn)入某些社交或公共場(chǎng)所等。而漢語“進(jìn)入社會(huì)”一般指學(xué)生中學(xué)或大學(xué)畢業(yè)后參加工作。


 ?、?誤)Left alone in the jungle at night,she felt very dangerous.


  (正)Left alone in the jungle at night,she felt t hat she was in great danger.


  “dangerous”與作者要表達(dá)的意思完全相反。說某人dangerous,實(shí)際上是說他在某一方面對(duì)某人構(gòu)成危脅,而不是處于危險(xiǎn)的境地。這個(gè)詞用錯(cuò),意思就完全變了。原意是“她”感到處于危險(xiǎn)中。


  雅思作文問題2、搭配不當(dāng)


  用詞搭配是我國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)英語最感棘手的地方,在雅思寫作中,這種錯(cuò)誤也是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的,所以希望大家引起重視,因?yàn)橹形睦锏哪承┰~語在不同的語境里,英語有不同的說法,而這些說法是約定俗成的,完全是習(xí)慣用法所致,我們稍有不慎,便會(huì)犯錯(cuò)?,F(xiàn)舉一些考生在考試中常犯的錯(cuò)誤:


  ①(誤)At college,we should learn as much knowledge as possible so t hat we can be well prepared for our future career.


  (正)At college,we should acquire as much knowledge as possible so t hat we can be well prepared for our future career.


  “學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)”是學(xué)生寫作時(shí)經(jīng)常用到的詞組,但不少學(xué)生都寫成learn knowledge,實(shí)際上knowledge是不能與learn搭配的,只能與acquire,obtain,absorb,accumulate,develop,advance,gain,broaden,enlarge,impart,derive,deepen,brush up,digest等詞搭配使用。


 ?、?誤)In July,they will take part in the final term examinations.


  (正)In July,they will take t he final term examinations.


  “examination”或“test”不能與“take part in”搭配使用,但可以和attend,have,sit for


  ,conduct,enter for,get through,pass,fail等詞語用在一起。


  雅思作文問題3、用詞累贅


  由于對(duì)某些詞和詞組的意思缺乏真正的理解或把要表達(dá)的意思先用中文想好,然后逐字翻譯成英語,造成累贅。例如:


 ?、?誤)In my opinion,I think t he production and sale of fake commodities should be


  banned.


  (正)I think t he production and sale of fake commodities should be banned.


  in my opinion與I think意思完全相同,可以刪去其中的一個(gè)。


 ?、?誤)Scientists are trying to find a solution to solve t he problem of energy shortage.


  (正)Scientist s are trying to find a solution to t he problem of energy shortage.


  一個(gè)詞與它的派生詞一起出現(xiàn),造成意思重復(fù),給人以累贅的感覺,改正后的句子變得簡(jiǎn)潔多了。


 ?、?誤)Waste gas is t he main cause which leads to air pollution.


  (正)Waste gas is t he main cause of air pollution.


  cause和lead to都表原因,同時(shí)使用造成意思重復(fù)。


  雅思作文問題4、逗號(hào)連接錯(cuò)誤


  中國(guó)學(xué)生在英語寫作中常常單獨(dú)使用逗號(hào)而不用句號(hào)、分號(hào)、冒號(hào)或連結(jié)詞來連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)獨(dú)立的分句。例如:


  ①(誤)The weather was fine,we decided to climb t he mountain.


  (正)As the weather was fine,we decided to climb t he mountain.


 ?、?誤)The[wv]prospects[/vw]are bright,the road has twists and turns.


  (正)While t he prospects are bright,the road has twists and turns.


  上面兩個(gè)標(biāo)有誤的句子在語法上沒有錯(cuò)誤,它錯(cuò)就錯(cuò)在逗號(hào)的使用不當(dāng)。錯(cuò)誤的根源是學(xué)生受漢語寫作習(xí)慣的影響,把漢語逗號(hào)的作用等同于英語逗號(hào)的作用。在漢語中,逗號(hào)可以單獨(dú)使用在并列分句之間。


  (1)變成兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句:


  The wind was blow ing very hard.They couldn’t go boating on t he lake.


  (2)變成并列句,用逗號(hào)加并列連接:


  The wind was blowing very hard they couldn’t go boating on t he lake.


  (3)變成并列句,用分號(hào)連接:


  The wind was blowing very hard;couldn’t go boating on t he lake.


  (4)變成并列句,用分號(hào)加連接性副連接:


  The wind was blowing very hard,therefore,they couldn’t go boating on lake.


  (5)變成并列句,有時(shí)也可以用冒接,這時(shí)第二個(gè)分句解釋說明第一個(gè)分句


  They couldn’t go boating on the lake;the wind was blowing very hard.


  (6)變成復(fù)合句:


  As the wind was blowing very hard they couldn’t go boating on t he lake.


  (7)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子:


  The wind blowing very hard,they couldn’t go boating on t he lake.


  以上就是A加未來小編關(guān)于大家在雅思作文寫作中的一些常見問題的總結(jié)??傊?,雅思作文成績(jī)提升離不開日常的積累和反復(fù)練習(xí),建議同學(xué)們最好在A加未來雅思培訓(xùn)課程老師一對(duì)一專業(yè)的指導(dǎo)下開展考試的準(zhǔn)備和提升,這樣才能夠更有保障的拿到自己理想的雅思成績(jī)。



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