A-Level心理學(xué)課程都學(xué)些什么？

 

　　對(duì)于大多數(shù)A-Level學(xué)生來說，A-level心理學(xué)課程是一門非常陌生并且充滿著神秘色彩的學(xué)科。近幾年，隨著社會(huì)對(duì)于心理學(xué)人才需求的不斷提升，選擇A-level心理學(xué)課程的學(xué)生也越來越多，那么A-level心理學(xué)都學(xué)些什么呢？主要涉及哪些領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容？下面A加未來小編就帶大家一起來解析一下A-level心理學(xué)課程的相關(guān)情況，快來了解一下吧！

　　A-level psychology考察什么？

　　心理學(xué)教學(xué)大綱：Cambridge International AS and A Level Psychology learners develop their appreciation of the subjectby exploring the ways in which psychology is conducted.As part of their studies,learners also review important research;this provides an insight into the ways in which psychology has been applied,thereby leading to a better understanding of key themes and issues.

　　The syllabus reflects five core areas of psychology,namelycognitive,social,physiological,developmental and the psychology of individual differences;it alsorelates psychology to education,health,organizations,the environment and abnormality.

　　教學(xué)大綱體現(xiàn)了心理學(xué)涉及的五個(gè)核心領(lǐng)域，即認(rèn)知、社會(huì)、生理、發(fā)育和個(gè)體差異；它還涉及心理健康教育,組織，環(huán)境和異常心理學(xué)。

　　A-level心理學(xué)的幾大分支

　　Cognitive psychology認(rèn)知心理學(xué)

　　Cognitivepsychologyin psychology is a relatively modern approach to human behavior that focuses on how we think,with the belief that such thought processes affect the way in which we behave.It is concerned with understanding mental processes such as memory,perception,thinking,and problem solving,and how they may be related to behavior.

　　這種方法把人腦視作為類似于電腦的加工系統(tǒng)，重點(diǎn)看大腦如何處理信息，加工信息，儲(chǔ)存信息，思考，解決問題等進(jìn)行一系列的腦力活動(dòng)，以及這個(gè)過程如何影響我們的行為。想一想你為何記得每天帶飯卡、出門帶鑰匙？你為何知道一道非常難的代數(shù)題的解法？你又為什么現(xiàn)在還記得很多小時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情？你的大腦功不可沒！

　　Social psychology社會(huì)心理學(xué)

　　Social psychologyis interested in studying individuals in a social context,such as family,friends,institutions,and wider society.Social behavior may involve activity within a group or between groups.

　　社會(huì)心理學(xué)是研究個(gè)體和群體的社會(huì)心理現(xiàn)象的心理學(xué)分支。個(gè)體社會(huì)心理現(xiàn)象指受他人和群體制約的個(gè)人的思想、感情和行為。

　　Development psychology發(fā)展心理學(xué)

　　This branch of psychology looks at development throughout the lifespan,from childhood to adulthood.The scientific study of human development seeks to understand and explain how and why people change throughout life.This includes all aspects of human growth,including physical,emotional,intellectual,social,perceptual and personality development.

　　這一分支的心理學(xué)著眼于整個(gè)生命周期的發(fā)展，從童年到成年。這是一項(xiàng)對(duì)于人類發(fā)展的科學(xué)研究，旨在了解和解釋人們?nèi)绾魏蜑槭裁锤淖?，在整個(gè)生命的進(jìn)程中。這包括人類成長(zhǎng)的各個(gè)方面，包括身體、情感、智力、社會(huì)、感性和個(gè)性的發(fā)展。

　　Physiological psychology生理心理學(xué)

　　Physiologicalpsychologyis concerned with the biological basis of behavior.It is also known as biological psychology,biopsychology,orpsychobiology,and is closely related toneuroscience.Physiological psychologists study the electrical and chemical functions and activities of the brain,and how they relate to a person's mental experience and behavior.This branch of psychology is an approach to psychological research,which is used to study many different psychological phenomena.

　　生理心理學(xué)關(guān)注行為的生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。它也被稱為生物心理學(xué)、生物心理學(xué)、心理生物學(xué)和神經(jīng)科學(xué)。心理學(xué)家在這一領(lǐng)域研究電子和化學(xué)功能與大腦的活動(dòng)，以及它們?nèi)绾闻c一個(gè)人的心理體驗(yàn)和行為相關(guān)。心理學(xué)的這一分支是通過生理研究為重心的方法，研究許多不同的心理現(xiàn)象。

　　Abnormal psychology反常心理學(xué)/變態(tài)心理學(xué)

　　Abnormal psychology is the area that looks at psychopathology and abnormal behavior.The term covers a broad range of disorders,from depression to obsession-compulsion to sexual deviation and many more.Counselors,clinical psychologists and psychotherapists often work directly in this field.

　　反常心理學(xué)這個(gè)領(lǐng)域，關(guān)注于心理和行為異常。這個(gè)術(shù)語涵蓋了廣泛的疾病、失調(diào)紊亂，包括抑郁癥、神經(jīng)失調(diào)、性歪曲等等等等等。輔導(dǎo)員、臨床心理學(xué)家、心理治療師常常工作在這一領(lǐng)域。

　　Education psychology教育心理學(xué)

　　Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with schools,teaching psychology,educational issues and student concerns.Educational psychologists often study how students learn or work directly with students,parents,teachers and administrators to improve student outcomes.

　　教育心理學(xué)是學(xué)校、教學(xué)心理學(xué)、教育問題和學(xué)生關(guān)注的心理學(xué)的分支。教育心理學(xué)家經(jīng)常研究學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)。通過直接與學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)、教師和管理人員的工作與交流，改善成果。

　　Behavioral Psychology行為心理學(xué)

　　Behavioral psychology,also known as behaviorism,is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning.While this branch of psychology dominated the field during the first part of the twentieth century,it became less prominent during the 1950s.However,behavioral techniques remain a mainstay in therapy,education and many other areas.

　　行為心理學(xué)，也被稱為行為主義，是基于“所有的行為都是通過條件作用學(xué)習(xí)”的理論。雖然它在20世紀(jì)50年代變得不那么突出，但是行為心理學(xué)仍然是治療，教育和許多其他領(lǐng)域的支柱。

　　Health psychology健康心理學(xué)

　　Health psychology is a specialty area that focuses on how biology,psychology,behavior and social factors influence health and illness.Other terms including medical psychology and behavioral medicine are sometimes used interchangeably with the term health psychology.The field of health psychology is focused on promoting health as well as the prevention and treatment of disease and illness.

　　健康心理學(xué)是一個(gè)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域，重點(diǎn)研究生物學(xué)、心理學(xué)、行為和社會(huì)因素對(duì)健康和疾病的影響。其他方面包括醫(yī)學(xué)心理學(xué)和行為醫(yī)學(xué),有時(shí)與健康心理學(xué)術(shù)語交替使用。健康心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的重點(diǎn)是促進(jìn)健康，以及預(yù)防和治療疾病。

　　Alevel心理學(xué)需要大量的閱讀相關(guān)書籍，只是看課本是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，擴(kuò)展書單:

　　1.Understanding Psychology by R.S Feldman.

　　2.Psychology by Baron.

　　3.Introduction to Psychology by Morgan&King.

　　4.Psychology by Ciccarelli(It is easily available online)

　　英國的心理學(xué)專業(yè)比較偏向理科，所以也會(huì)看的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)，不同專業(yè)方向也會(huì)要求化學(xué)和生物的成績(jī)。

　　以上就是A加小編關(guān)于A-level心理學(xué)課程的內(nèi)容的相關(guān)介紹?？傊?，A-level心理學(xué)并不神秘，相反它與我們生活息息相關(guān)，學(xué)好A-level心理學(xué)不僅僅對(duì)我們專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，更是能夠?yàn)槲覀儗淼娜松砷L(zhǎng)有著非常有用的影響。