在托福閱讀考試中,對(duì)于長(zhǎng)難句的把握往往是決定我們是否能夠很好理解閱讀內(nèi)容的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵。今天A加未來小編就帶大家一起來解析一下托福閱讀考試中比較常見到的倒裝句式,希望能夠幫助同學(xué)們更好的掌握這些句式,并為大家的閱讀成績(jī)提升帶來幫助。
首先要了解一下語句倒裝的意圖是什么:
一是被提早的部分被著重,如下面的第五句:Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as“silent”,其間的accustomed按照正常語序應(yīng)該放在are之后:Though we are accustomed to speaking of the films made before 1927 as“silent”。之所以將accustomed提早,是為了著重它。二是為了語句的平衡,否則將導(dǎo)致虎頭蛇尾的效果,如下面的榜首句、第二句和第四句。以榜首句為例,按照正常語序應(yīng)該是:Fossils clearly intermediate,or transitional,between land mammals and cetaceans were missing until recently。可是這種語句結(jié)構(gòu)比較糟糕,由于主語及其修飾語過長(zhǎng)(從句首直到cetaceans),而謂語部分were missing until recently較短,容易造成虎頭蛇尾的效果。第五句將missing提早,避免了這一現(xiàn)象。
托福閱讀中倒裝句的狀況主要有:
1、現(xiàn)在分詞放在句首
Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate,or transitional,between land mammals and cetaceans。
2、方位副詞放在句首
Herein lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine。
3、介詞放在句首
Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate,lay eggs,and rear their young are common murres,Atlantic puffins,black-legged kittiwakes,and northern gannets。
4、形容詞放在句首
Implicit in it is an aesthetic principle as well:that the medium has certain qualities of beauty and expressiveness with which sculptors must bring own aesthetic sensibilities into harmony。
5、過去分詞放在句首
Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as“silent”,the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent。
以上就是A加小編關(guān)于托福閱讀考試中的常見倒轉(zhuǎn)句式的解析,大家是不是很好的掌握了呢?在托福備考期間,建議同學(xué)們可以多咨詢A加未來托福培訓(xùn)老師,在老師一對(duì)一指導(dǎo)下更高效、有保障的進(jìn)行托福準(zhǔn)備和提升吧!
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本章來源:TOEFL
本章標(biāo)題:托福閱讀考試中的五種倒裝句式整理
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