AP經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)主要內(nèi)容及考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

 

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)作為美國(guó)留學(xué)最熱門的專業(yè)選擇之一，在AP課程學(xué)習(xí)中也同樣有著不低的熱度。為了幫助同學(xué)們更好的準(zhǔn)備AP經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考試，A+國(guó)際教育小編就為總結(jié)了AP經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)主要內(nèi)容以及所涉及到的重要考點(diǎn)，快來(lái)了解一下吧！

　　AP考試經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)有兩門獨(dú)立的考試：一是微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，二是宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)課程考試各需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)十分鐘。每門考試都包含70分鐘的多項(xiàng)選擇部分和60分鐘的自由回答題部分。自由回答題目中的某些問(wèn)題需要進(jìn)行圖形分析。在開(kāi)始自由回答之前，必須先利用10分鐘閱讀材料，這段時(shí)間內(nèi)，建議學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)題目、繪圖、做筆記、打草稿。之后的50分鐘才用來(lái)答題。多項(xiàng)選擇題部分占學(xué)生考試得分的2/3，自由回答題部分占余下的1/3。每門考試設(shè)立的對(duì)象，都是有志于在高中階段完成大學(xué)第一學(xué)期入門課程學(xué)習(xí)的有條件的學(xué)生。下面給同學(xué)們帶來(lái)的ap經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考試中的13個(gè)要點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家的ap經(jīng)濟(jì)考試有所幫助。

　　1.Fundamentals of Economic Analysis

　　Scarce Resources

　　Production Possibilities

　　Functions of Economic Systems

　　2.Demand,Supply,Market Equilibrium,and Welfare Analysis

　　Demand

　　Supply

　　Market Equilibrium

　　Welfare Analysis

　　3.Elasticity,Microeconomic Policy,and Consumer Theory

　　Elasticity

　　Microeconomic Policy and Applications of Elasticity

　　Consumer Choice

　　4.The Firm,Profit,and the Costs of Production

　　Firms,Opportunity Costs,and Profits

　　Production and Cost

　　5.Market Structures,Perfect Competition,Monopoly,and Things Between

　　Perfect Competition

　　Monopoly

　　Monopolistic Competition

　　Oligopoly

　　6.Factor Markets

　　Factor Demand

　　Least-Cost Hiring of Multiple Inputs

　　Factor Supply and Market Equilibrium

　　Imperfect Competition in Product and Factor Markets

　　7.Public Goods,Externalities,and the Role of Government

　　Public Goods and Spillover Benefits

　　Pollution and Spillover Costs

　　Income Distribution and Tax Structures

　　8.Macroeconomic Measures of Performance

　　The Circular Flow Model

　　Accounting for Output and Income

　　Inflation and the Consumer Price Index

　　Unemployment

　　9.Consumption,Saving,Investment,and the Multiplier

　　Consumption and Saving

　　Investment

　　The Multiplier Effect

　　10.Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

　　Aggregate Demand

　　Aggregate Supply

　　Macroeconomic Equilibrium

　　The Trade-off Between Inflation and Unemployment

　　11.Fiscal Policy,Economic Growth,and Productivity

　　Expansionary and Contractionary Fiscal Policy

　　Difficulties of Fiscal Policy

　　Economic Growth and Productivity

　　12.Money,Banking,and Monetary Policy

　　Money and Financial Assets

　　Fractional Reserve Banking and Money Creation

　　Monetary Policy

　　13.International Trade

　　Comparative Advantage and Gains from Trade

　　Balance of Payments

　　Foreign Exchange Rates

　　Trade Barriers

　　以上就是A+小編關(guān)于AP經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)主要內(nèi)容的介紹，整體來(lái)看，AP經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)所涉及的內(nèi)容都相對(duì)比較淺顯，考試難度也不會(huì)太大，同學(xué)們需要著重關(guān)注考綱知識(shí)點(diǎn)的積累以及經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)思維能力的提升。