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GRE數(shù)學(xué)考試代數(shù)與幾何常見題型解析

考試技巧       時間:2020-04-03 10:00      

 

  代數(shù)與幾何是數(shù)學(xué)課程學(xué)習(xí)中最重要的兩大部分,在GRE數(shù)學(xué)考試中也有著比較多的涉及。今天A加未來小編就帶大家一起來解析一下GRE數(shù)學(xué)考試中幾何與代數(shù)部分的常見題型以及解題思路,一起來了解一下吧!


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01、代數(shù)


1、指數(shù)運算法則 Rules of Exponents


首先我們要熟練代數(shù)的運算法則:


image.png


例題一:


Which of the following are equal to (1/560)-4 ?Indicate all correct answers.

image.png


通過指數(shù)的運算規(guī)則可知:


(1/560)^-4=560^4


A:560^4*(560-1)/559=560^4


B:560^-10


C:70^4*8^4=560^4


D:560^8

所以答案為AD


2、函數(shù) Function


y=f(x)稱為一個函數(shù)


Domain定義域為函數(shù)有定義的所有x值


Range值域為函數(shù)所有可能的取值


例題二:


★b=b+2 and ub=(b^2+1)/b


QuantityA               Quantity B


u(★3)                   ★(u3)


A.QuantityAis greater.


B.Quantity B is greater.


C.The two quantities are equal.


D.The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.




答案:B


先關(guān)注AB的區(qū)別,先算括號里,計算順序不同結(jié)果不同


u(★3)=u5=26/5=78/15


★(u3)=★(10/3)=16/3=80/15


u(★3)<★(u3)


3、應(yīng)用 Applications


3.1、工作問題 work problem


工作量=工作效率ⅹ工作時間


A單獨需要a小時完成, B單獨需要b小時完成, A和B一起需要c小時完成:


1/a+1/b=1/c


例題三:


Working alone, pump A can empty a pool in 3 hours. Working alone, pump B can


empty the same pool in 2 hours. Working together, how many minutes will it take


pumpAand pump B to empty the pool?


A.72


B.75


C.84


D.96


E.108


答案:A


效率:PA=1/3;PB=1/2


A和B一起工作:1/3+1/2=1/t


那所需要的時間為72分鐘


3.2利息問題 interest problem


1、單利


Interest can be computed in two basic ways. With simple annual interest(單利), the interest is computed on the principal only and is equal to (principal)*(interest rate)*time.


 F(本金與利息之和)=P(本金)+P×i(利率)×n(計息期數(shù)) =P×(1+i×n)


2、復(fù)利


If interest is compounded(復(fù)利), then interest is computed on the principal as well as on any interest already earned.


 F=P*(1+i)^n


例題四:


A certain money market account that had a balance of $48,000 during all of last


month earned $360 in interest for the month.At what simple annual interest rate did


the account earn interest last month?


答案E


月利率:i=360/48000*100%


年利率:I=12i=9%



02、幾何


1、三角形性質(zhì):


等邊三角形 equilateral triangle


直角三角形 right triangle


例題一:


image.png



QuantityA       Quantity B


X                     y


A.QuantityAis greater.


B.Quantity B is greater.


C.The two quantities are equal.


D.The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.


答案B


13+x^2=25


11+y^2=25




2、四邊形性質(zhì)


平行四邊形 parallelogram


正方形 Square




3、圓 Circles


半徑r、圓周率π、直徑d、R大半徑、h高


圓的面積:πr^2


圓的周長:2πr


半圓的周長:πr+2r


圓環(huán)的面積:(R^-r^)π


圓柱的體積:πr^2h


圓柱的表面積:πr^2*2+πdh


圓環(huán)的體積:(R^2-r^2)πh




例題二:


image.png


Quantity A                                Quantity    B


Area of semicircular region     Area of triangular region ABC




A.QuantityAis greater.


B.Quantity B is greater.


C.The two quantities are equal.


D.The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.




答案:A


A,B,C都在圓周上,三角形ABC的面積比半圓面積小




4、坐標幾何 Coordinate Geometry


1、兩點之間距離


設(shè)兩個點A、B以及坐標分別為


、 ,則A和B兩點之間的距離為:




 




2、直線方程


一般式:Ax+By+C=0(A、B不同時為0)【適用于所有直線】


 


,


 


A1/A2=B1/B2≠C1/C2←→兩直線平行


A1/A2=B1/B2=C1/C2←→兩直線重合


橫截距a=-C/A


縱截距b=-C/B




例題三:


In the xy-coordinate system, the distance between points (2√3,?√2)and(5√3,3√2)


is approximately


A.4.1


B.5.9


C.6.4


D.7.7


E.8.1




答案D


用公式:√[(5√3-2√3)^2+(3√2+√2)^2]=√59≈7.7


 

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