SAT寫作考試如何把握文章中的論據(jù)？

 

　　在SAT寫作考試中，條理清晰，論據(jù)明確往往會(huì)為我們的作文加分不少，尤其是論據(jù)的把握將會(huì)非常重要。今天A加未來小編就為大家分享SAT寫作考試中有關(guān)論據(jù)的一些有用技巧，希望能夠?yàn)榇蠹覍懽鞒煽?jī)提升帶來一些幫助。

　　SAT寫作論據(jù)技巧之一：Ethos(Appeal to ethics)/信譽(yù)證明

　　一次親身的經(jīng)歷或者一個(gè)權(quán)威的身份都可以幫助作者“驗(yàn)明證身”。

　　舉個(gè)例子：SAT OG Practice Essay 1

　　More than a decade ago,[my wife]Rosalynn and I had the fortunate opportunity to camp and hike in these regions of the Arctic Refuge.During bright July days,we walked alongancientcariboutrails and studied the brilliant mosaic of wildflowers,mosses,and lichens that hugged the tundra.There was a timeless quality about this great land.As the never-setting sun circled above the horizon,we watched muskox,those shaggy survivors of the Ice Age,lumber along braided rivers that meander toward the Beaufort Sea.

　　以上段落節(jié)選自美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)Jimmy Carter為“Arctic National Wildlife Refuge”所著的前言文章。如何讓讀者更好地看到Arctic Refuge的美呢?作者講述了一段故事，他用自己和妻子的親身經(jīng)歷向讀者描繪了一幅恢弘壯闊的野生風(fēng)光，讓讀者更加堅(jiān)信了這份永恒的美。

　　SAT寫作論據(jù)技巧之二：Pathos(Appeal to emotion)/情感證明

　　冷冰冰的數(shù)據(jù)和高高在上的權(quán)威不足以俘虜讀者的心，有時(shí)還需要情感上的共鳴。

　　舉個(gè)例子：SAT OG Practice Essay 2

　　Perhaps a more tragic recognition of reality took place when it became clear to me that the war was doing far more than devastating the hopes of the poor at home.It was sending their sons and their brothers and their husbands to fight and to die in extraordinarily high proportions relative to the rest of the population.We were taking the black young men who had been crippled by our society and sending them eight thousand miles away to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia which they had notfoundin southwest Georgia and East Harlem.And so we have been repeatedly faced with the cruel irony of watching Negro and white boys on TV screens as they kill and die together for a nation that has been unable to seat them together in the same schools.And so we watch them in brutal solidarity burning the huts of a poor village,but we realize that they would hardly live on the same block in Chicago.I could not be silent in the face of such cruel manipulation of the poor.

　　這個(gè)段落節(jié)選自美國(guó)黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖Martin Luther King Jr.的演講“Beyond Vietnam–A Time to Break Silence”。為了喚起人們對(duì)政法參與越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的不滿，馬丁路德金在本段中特意以活生生的家庭成員為切入點(diǎn)，以種族不平等的敏感話題為諷刺，同時(shí)加以大量對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)殘酷和悲痛性的描述。這些都足以激起讀者強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)同感。

　　SAT寫作論據(jù)技巧之三：Logos(Appeal to logic)/邏輯證明

　　長(zhǎng)期接觸出國(guó)考試的考生對(duì)這種方式可謂是再熟悉不過了：閱讀文章看邏輯，篇章寫作看邏輯，甚至詞匯填空和聽力理解都要借助邏輯思維。何謂有“邏輯”呢?簡(jiǎn)單來說，就是有因必有果，有理需有據(jù)，由此能及彼，由表可及里。

　　舉個(gè)例子：SAT OG Practice Essay 3

　　Early tech use has cognitive benefits as well.Although parenting experts have questioned the value of educational games—as Jim Taylor,author of Raising Generation Tech,puts it,“they’re a load of crap...meant to make money”—newstudies have shown they can add real value.In a recent study by SRI,a nonprofit research firm,kids who played games like Samorost(solving puzzles)did 12%better on logic tests than those who did not.And at MIT’s Education Arcade,playing the empire-building game Civilization piqued students’interest inhistoryand was directly linked to an improvement in the quality of their history-class reports.

　　這個(gè)段落節(jié)選自Eliana Dockterman的文章“The Digital Parent Trap”。作者試圖告訴讀者盡早接觸科技對(duì)孩子們是件好事。所謂“有理必有據(jù)”，在表明態(tài)度之后，Eliana立即用SRI和MIT的調(diào)差研究來加以論證，從兩組對(duì)比中讓讀者對(duì)科技的利處一目了然。

　　以上就是A加小編關(guān)于SAT寫作考試中論據(jù)的把握的一些技巧指導(dǎo)，希望同學(xué)們能夠認(rèn)真閱讀，并參考本文做好SAT寫作練習(xí)。在SAT寫作考試訓(xùn)練中，大家可以多咨詢A加未來SAT輔導(dǎo)老師，在專業(yè)的老師一對(duì)一培訓(xùn)下，寫作成績(jī)才更顯著喲！