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教你如何用拆詞發(fā)記住那些GCSE生物單詞

知識點(diǎn)       時間：2020-09-10 15:23      

 

　　在GCSE生物學(xué)上取得成功的關(guān)鍵之一就是能夠理解和運(yùn)用常見的GCSE生物單詞。通常來說，學(xué)習(xí)GCSE生物單詞是有技巧的，通過熟悉常用的前綴和后綴，可以將很難的GCSE生物單詞和術(shù)語可以變得容易理解。這些詞根來自拉丁語和希臘語，構(gòu)成了許多復(fù)雜的GCSE生物單詞的基礎(chǔ)。一起來看看A加未來小編的整理和指導(dǎo)吧！
 
教你如何用拆詞發(fā)記住那些GCSE生物單詞
 
　　生物學(xué)方面
 
　　下面是一些GCSE生物單詞和術(shù)語的列表，是很多同學(xué)們都比較難理解和掌握的。通過將這些單詞分解成離散的單元，即使是最復(fù)雜的詞匯也能被理解。
 
　　Autotroph
 
　　This word can be separated as follows:Auto-troph.
 
　　Auto-means self,troph-means nourish.Autotrophs are organisms capable of self-nourishment.
 
　　Cytokinesis
 
　　This word can be separated as follows:Cyto-kinesis.
 
　　Cyto-means cell,kinesis-means movement.Cytokinesis refers to the movement of the cytoplasm that produces distinct daughter cells during cell division.
 
　　Eukaryote
 
　　This word can be separated as follows:Eu-karyo-te.
 
　　Eu-means true,karyo-means nucleus.A eukaryote is an organism whose cells contain a"true"membrane-bound nucleus.
 
　　Heterozygous
 
　　This word can be separated as follows:Hetero-zyg-ous.
 
　　Hetero-means different,zyg-means yolk or union,ous-means characterized by or full of.Heterozygous refers to a union characterized by the joining of two different alleles for a given trait.
 
　　Hydrophilic
 
　　This word can be separated as follows:Hydro-philic.
 
　　Hydro-refers to water,philic-means love.Hydrophilic means water-loving.
 
　　Oligosaccharide
 
　　This word can be separated as follows:Oligo-saccharide.
 
　　Oligo-means few or little,saccharide-means sugar.An oligosaccharide is a carbohydrate that contains a small number of component sugars.
 
　　Osteoblast
 
　　This word can be separated as follows:Osteo-blast.
 
　　Osteo-means bone,blast-means bud or germ(early form of an organism).An osteoblast is a cell from which bone is derived.
 
　　Tegmentum
 
　　This word can be separated as follows:Teg-ment-um.
 
　　Teg-means cover,ment-refers to mind or brain.The tegmentum is the bundle of fibers that cover the brain.
 
　　額外的生物學(xué)方面
 
　　為了更多地練習(xí)分解生物術(shù)語，復(fù)習(xí)下面的單詞。主要使用的前綴和后綴是angio-，-troph，和-trophy。
 
　　Allotroph(allo-troph)
 
　　Allotrophs are organisms that get their energy from food obtained from their environments.
 
　　Angiostenosis(angio-stenosis)
 
　　Refers to the narrowing of a vessel,particularly a blood vessel.
 
　　Angiomyogenesis(angio-myo-genesis)
 
　　A medical term referring to the regeneration of heart tissue.
 
　　Angiostimulatory(angio-stimulatory)
 
　　Refers to the growth and stimulation of blood vessels.
 
　　Axonotrophy(axono-trophy)
 
　　Is a condition where axons are destroyed due to disease.
 
　　Biotroph(bio-troph)
 
　　Biotrophs are parasites that do not kill their hosts.They establish a long-term infection to continue to get their energy from the living cells.
 
　　Bradytroph(brady-troph)
 
　　Bradytroph refers to an organism that experiences very slow growth without a particular substance.
 
　　Cellulotrophy(cellulo-trophy)
 
　　This term refers to the digestion of cellulose,an organic polymer.
 
　　Chemotrophy(chemo-trophy)
 
　　Chemotrophy refers to an organism making its energy by the oxidation of molecules.
 
　　Electrotroph(electro-troph)
 
　　These are organisms that can obtain their energy from an electric source.
 
　　Necrotroph(necro-troph)
 
　　Unlike the aforementioned biotrophs,necrotrophs are parasites that kill their host since they survive on the dead remains.
 
　　Oligotroph(oligo-troph)
 
　　Organisms that can live in places with very few nutrients are called oligotrophs.
 
　　Oxalotrophy(oxalo-trophy)
 
　　Refers to organisms that metabolize oxalates or oxalic acid.

 

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