IB經(jīng)濟學(xué)教材電子版及內(nèi)容和目錄大綱

 

IB經(jīng)濟學(xué)教材

Chapter 1 The fundations of economics經(jīng)濟學(xué)基礎(chǔ)

1.1 Scarcity，choice and opportunity cost 稀缺性，選擇和機會成本

1.2 Economics as a social science 經(jīng)濟學(xué)是一門社會科學(xué)

1.3 Central themes 中心主題

Section 1 Microeconomics 微觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)

Chapter 2 Competitive markets：demand and supply 競爭市場：需求和供給

2.1 Introduction to competitive markets競爭市場概論

2.2 Demand需求

2.3 Supply供給

2.4 Market equilibrium：demand and supply 市場均衡：需求和供給

2.5 Linear demand and supply functions and market equilibrium (higher level topic) 線性供求函數(shù)與市場均衡（更高層次的話題）

2.6 The role of the price mechanism and market efficiency價格機制的作用和市場效率

Chapter 3 Elasticities彈性

3.1 Price elasticity of demand (PED)

3.2 cross-price elasticity of demand (XED)

3.3 Income elasticity of demand (YED)

3.4 Price elasticity of supply (PES)

Chapter 4 Government intervention 政府干預(yù)

4.1 Indirect taxes間接稅

4.2 Indirect (excise) taxes：market outcomes, social welfare and tax incidence (higher level topic) 間接稅（消費稅）：市場結(jié)果、社會福利和稅收負擔(dān)（更高層次的話題）

4.3 Subsidies補貼

4.4 Subsidies：market outcomes and social welfare (higher level topic) 補貼：市場結(jié)果和社會福利（更高層次的話題）

4.5 Price controls 價格管制

Chapter 5 Market failure 市場失靈

5.1 The meaning of market failure：allocative inefficiency 市場失靈的含義：配置低效率

5.2 Externalities：diverging private and social benefits and costs 外部性：區(qū)分私人和社會的收益和成本

5.3 Negative externalities of production and consumption 生產(chǎn)和消費的負外部性

5.4 Positive externalities of production and consumption 生產(chǎn)和消費的正外部性

5.5 Lack of public goods 公共物品的缺失

5.6 Common access resources and the threat to sustainability 共同獲得資源和對可持續(xù)性的威脅

5.7 Asymmetric information (higher level topic) 信息不對稱（更高層次的話題）

5.8 Abuse of monopoly power (higher level topic) 濫用壟斷權(quán)利（更高層次的話題）

5.9 The problem of government failure (policy failure) (supplementary material)政府失靈的問題（政策失?。ㄑa充材料）

Chapter 6 The theory of the firm I：Production，costs，revenues and profit (higher level topic)公司理論I：生產(chǎn)、成本、收入和利潤（更高層次的話題）

6.1 Production in the short run：the law of diminishing returns 短期生產(chǎn)函數(shù)：邊際效用遞減規(guī)律

6.2 Introduction to costs of production：economic costs 生產(chǎn)成本概論：經(jīng)濟成本

6.3 Costs of production in the short run 短期生產(chǎn)成本

6.4 Production and costs in the long run 長期生產(chǎn)成本

6.5 Revenues 收入

6.6 Profit 利潤

6.7 Goals of firms 公司目標

Chapter 7 The theory of the firm II：Market structures  (higher level topic) 公司理論II：市場結(jié)構(gòu)（更高層次的話題）

7.1 Perfect competition 完全競爭

7.2 Monopoly 壟斷

7.3 Monopolistic competition 壟斷競爭

7.4 Oligopoly 寡頭

7.5 Price discrimination 價格歧視

Section 2 Macroeconomics 宏觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)

Chapter 8 The level of overall economic activity 總體經(jīng)濟活動水平

8.1 Economic activity 經(jīng)濟活動

8.2 Measures of economic activity 經(jīng)濟活動指標

8.3 Calculations of GDP (higher level topic) GDP的計算（更高層次的話題）

8.4 The business cycle 商業(yè)周期

Chapter 9 Aggregate demand and aggregate supply總需求和總供給

9.1 Aggregate demand (AD) and the aggregate demand curve總需求曲線和總供給曲線

9.2 Short-run aggregate supply and short-run equilibrium in the AD-AS model短期總供給以及AD-AS模型中的短期均衡

9.3 Long-run aggregate supply and long-run equilibrium in the monetarist/new classical model長期總供給以及貨幣主義模型和新古典增長模型中的長期均衡

9.4 Aggregate supply and equilibrium in the Keynesian model凱恩斯模型中的總供給和均衡

9.5 Shifting aggregate supply curves over the long term 長期總供給曲線的變化

9.6 Illustrating the monetarist/new classical and Keynesian models 闡述貨幣主義、新古典主義和凱恩斯主義模型

9.7 The Keynesian multiplier (higher level topic) 凱恩斯乘數(shù)（更高層次的話題）

9.8 Understanding aggregate demand and the multiplier in terms of the Keynesian cross model (supplementary material，recommended for higher level)用凱恩斯交叉模型理解總需求和乘數(shù)（補償材料，更高層次的建議）

Supplementary materials for Chapter 9 

Chapter 10 Macroeconomic objectives I：Low unemployment，low and stable rate of inflation宏觀經(jīng)濟目標I：低失業(yè)，低而穩(wěn)定的通貨膨脹率

10.1 Low unemployment 低失業(yè)

10.2 Low and stable rate of inflation 低而穩(wěn)定的通貨膨脹率

10.3 Topics on inflation  (higher level topic) 通貨膨脹話題（更高層次的話題）

Chapter 11 Macroeconomic objectives II：Economic growth and equity in the distribution of income 宏觀經(jīng)濟目標II：經(jīng)濟增長和收入分配的公平性

11.1 Economic growth 經(jīng)濟增長

11.2 Equity in the distribution of income 收入分配的公平性

Chapter 12 Demand-side and supply-side policies 需求側(cè)和供給側(cè)政策

12.1 Introduction to demand-side policies 需求側(cè)政策的介紹

12.2 Fiscal policy 財政政策

12.3 Monetary policy 貨幣政策

12.4 Supply-side policies 供給側(cè)政策

12.5 Evaluating government policies to deal with unemployment and inflation 評估政府應(yīng)對失業(yè)和通貨膨脹的政策

Section 3 International economics 國際經(jīng)濟

Chapter 13 International trade 國際貿(mào)易

13.1 The benefits trade 貿(mào)易的好處

13.2 Free trade：absolute and comparative advantage (higher level topic) 自由貿(mào)易：絕對比較優(yōu)勢和相對比較優(yōu)勢 （更高層次的話題）

13.3 The World Trade Organization (WTO) 世界貿(mào)易組織

13.4 Restrictions on free trade：trade protection 自由貿(mào)易的限制：貿(mào)易保護主義

13.5 Arguments for and against trade protection 支持和反對貿(mào)易保護主義的論據(jù)

Chapter 14 Exchange rates and the balance of payments 匯率和國際收支平衡

14.1 Freely floating exchange rates 自由浮動匯率

14.2 Government intervention 政府干預(yù)

14.3 Calculations using exchange rates (higher level topic) 使用匯率計算（更高層次的話題）

14.4 The balance of payments 國際收支平衡

14.5 The balance of payments and exchange rates 國際收支平衡和匯率

14.6 Topics on exchange rates and the balance of payments (higher level topic) 關(guān)于匯率和國際收支平衡的話題（更高層次的話題）

Chapter 15 Economic integration and the terms of trade 經(jīng)濟一體化和貿(mào)易條件

15.1 Economic integration 經(jīng)濟一體化

15.2 Terms of trade  (higher level topic) 貿(mào)易條件（更高層次的話題）

Section 4 Development economics經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

Chapter 16 Understanding economic development理解經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

16.1 Economic growth and economic development 經(jīng)濟增長和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

16.2 Measuring economic development 經(jīng)濟發(fā)展指標

Chapter 17 Topics in economic development 經(jīng)濟發(fā)展專題

17.1 The role of domestic factors 國內(nèi)因素的作用

17.2 The role of international trade barriers 國際貿(mào)易壁壘的作用

17.3 Trade strategies for economic growth and development 促進經(jīng)濟增長和發(fā)展的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)略

Chapter 18 Foreign sources of finance and foreign debt 外國資金和外資來源

18.1 The meaning of foreign sources of finance 外國資金來源的意義

18.2 Foreign direct investment and multinational corporation (MNCs) 外商直接投資和跨國公司

18.3 Foreign aid 外國援助

18.4 Multilateral development assistance 多邊發(fā)展援助

18.5 The role of international debt 國際債務(wù)的作用

Chapter 19 Consequences of economic growth and the balance between markets and intervention 經(jīng)濟增長的結(jié)果以及市場和政府干預(yù)之間的平衡

19.1 Consequences of economic growth 經(jīng)濟增長的結(jié)果

19.2 Balance between markets and intervention 市場和政府干預(yù)之間的平衡