突破長(zhǎng)難句 ---分步突擊

 

長(zhǎng)難句為什么這么長(zhǎng)?

如何突破長(zhǎng)難句呢?

1、課程框架

2、句子類型　

3、突破長(zhǎng)難句-分步突擊

4、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

5、課程總結(jié)

一、句子的類型

▎可以做長(zhǎng)難句的主干句

句子	具體表現(xiàn)形式
簡(jiǎn)單句	主  +  謂
	主+謂+賓
	主+系+表
	主+謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)
	主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)
并列句
復(fù)合句	名詞性從句
	定語(yǔ)從句
	狀語(yǔ)從句

▎突破長(zhǎng)難句

突破點(diǎn): 尋找長(zhǎng)難句的主干句,理解主干大意：主+謂+賓

理解長(zhǎng)難句的基本步驟是：

第一步: 定謂語(yǔ)

第二步: 跳過(guò)介詞短語(yǔ),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在謂語(yǔ)前尋找主語(yǔ),

          根據(jù)謂賓緊跟原則,在謂語(yǔ)后尋找賓語(yǔ)

第三步: 理解從句和短語(yǔ)

主干句	具體表現(xiàn)形式
謂語(yǔ)	（√）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞（有時(shí)態(tài)變化) （×）doing; to do; done(非謂語(yǔ))
主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)	主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)主要由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的單詞，短語(yǔ)或從句充當(dāng)。

二、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

As towns gradually expanded, water was brought from increasingly remote sources,leading to sophisticated engineering efforts such as dams and aqueducts. At the height of the Roman Empire, nine major systems, with an innovative layout of pipes and well-built sewers, supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today.

As towns gradually expanded, water was brought from increasingly remote sources,leading to sophisticated engineering efforts such as dams and aqueducts.

隨著城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)大,水被從遙遠(yuǎn)的源頭引流到城鎮(zhèn),這促成了水壩和水渠等復(fù)雜工程的修建.

At the height of the Roman Empire, nine major systems, with an innovative layoutof pipes and well-built sewers, supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today.

在羅馬帝國(guó)的鼎盛時(shí)期,人們修建了9條主要水利系統(tǒng),其疏水管道和汗水管道均以革新的方式鋪設(shè),為城區(qū)居民提供用水. 當(dāng)時(shí)羅馬城內(nèi)居民人均用水量和現(xiàn)今工業(yè)社會(huì)很多地區(qū)的人均用水量相當(dāng)。

三、課程總結(jié)

突破長(zhǎng)難句-分步突擊

第一步: 定謂

第二步: 尋主賓

第三步: 理解修飾性從句和短語(yǔ)