由于語(yǔ)言、文化的差異,很多語(yǔ)句在中式思維環(huán)境中很順暢的語(yǔ)句在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中往往會(huì)讓人摸不著頭腦,不解其意。因此在AEAS寫(xiě)作考試中,擺脫中式思維,培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)思維習(xí)慣是我們提升的一大重點(diǎn)。下面A加未來(lái)小編就對(duì)此為大家提供幾點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)建議,一起來(lái)了解一下吧!
修飾語(yǔ)與中心詞
英語(yǔ)的修飾語(yǔ),如介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞、定語(yǔ)從句等皆放在被修飾語(yǔ)的后面;而漢語(yǔ)的修飾語(yǔ)無(wú)論長(zhǎng)短、繁簡(jiǎn),皆置于被修飾語(yǔ)的前面。體現(xiàn)了直入與螺旋的不同的思維方式。例如:
1.The scientists everywhere in the world are looking for the efficient methods to make the air clean and protect it from the pollution by all kinds of industrial harmful waste gases.
漢語(yǔ)“全世界的科學(xué)家”,修飾語(yǔ)在前,中心詞在后,而英語(yǔ)則是中心詞在前,修飾語(yǔ)在后?!皟艋諝狻⒎乐箍諝馐艿礁鞣N有害工業(yè)廢氣污染的有效方法”同樣是修飾語(yǔ)在前,中心詞在后,而英語(yǔ)則相反。
2.We appreciate your words about the relations between our two countries.
漢語(yǔ)“有關(guān)我們兩國(guó)關(guān)系的談話”,修飾語(yǔ)在前,中心詞在后,而英語(yǔ)則是中心詞在前,修飾語(yǔ)在后?!坝嘘P(guān)我們兩國(guó)關(guān)系”,同樣是修飾語(yǔ)在前,中心詞在后,而英語(yǔ)則相反。
3.The hungry boy ate up everything he could have his hands on from the refrigerator.
“他從冰箱里所能拿到的吃的東西”,修飾語(yǔ)在前,中心詞在后,而英語(yǔ)則是中心詞在前,修飾語(yǔ)在后。
4.The problem arose of how to fairly distribute the world natural resources.
比較而言,該句主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng),謂語(yǔ)太短,構(gòu)成了不連續(xù)性修飾語(yǔ),不過(guò)還是有些突兀,但修飾語(yǔ)還得后置。而漢語(yǔ)“怎樣合理分配世界自然資然的問(wèn)題”仍是修飾語(yǔ)在前,中心詞在后。
句子
英語(yǔ)句子開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,其主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是全句的“綱”,其余成份是“目”,一般先下結(jié)論,后敘事,從近到遠(yuǎn),新近發(fā)生的事先出現(xiàn),重心落在句首。漢語(yǔ)句子一般以邏輯關(guān)系和時(shí)間的先后順序排列,一般先敘事,后下結(jié)論,由遠(yuǎn)及近,重心落在句尾。這種差異體現(xiàn)了直入與螺旋的不同的思維方式。
中國(guó)學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作時(shí)往往會(huì)受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響,寫(xiě)出下面的句子:
1.When I stayed in Guangzhou last month,you helped me.I am grateful for that.
2.Tom’s mother died when he was only two years old,so he did not remember her.
3.After we left China in 1959,the natural calamities happened one after another for three years in the country.While we read about it at home,we had been dismayed.
4.It looked rain that evening,yet Dad came all the same.That made us very joyful.
如果按英語(yǔ)直入的思維方式,以上幾句要改寫(xiě)成:
1.I am very grateful for your help to me during my stay in Guangzhou last month.
2.Tom did not remember his mother who died when he was only two years old.
3.We had been dismayed at home while reading of the natural calamities that happened one after another for three years after we left China in 1959.
4.It looked rain that evening,yet to ourgreat joy,Dad came all the same.
這種思維方式的轉(zhuǎn)換要是更復(fù)雜一點(diǎn),對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),是需要操練的。例如:
1.我認(rèn)為如果他們初次相識(shí)時(shí),她很窮,他未必會(huì)愛(ài)她。這位女性由于對(duì)他有好感而幫助他,使他心存感激,這種感激之情很容易發(fā)展成為真摯的愛(ài)情。
I do not suppose he would have loved her if she had been poor when he first knew her,but the gratitude which he felt for the help which he owed to her kindly interest in him easily developed into a sincere affection.(條件關(guān)系和多層因果關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)換)
2.她去深圳參加一個(gè)會(huì)議,會(huì)議結(jié)束后,她就到香港去購(gòu)物,昨天才回來(lái)。
She came back yesterday from Hong Kong where she had gone shopping after the meeting in Shenzhen.(時(shí)間順序的轉(zhuǎn)換)
以上就是A加小編關(guān)于AEAS寫(xiě)作考試英式思維培養(yǎng)的一些指導(dǎo)和建議,希望能夠幫助大家更好的進(jìn)行AEAS考試的練習(xí)和準(zhǔn)備。更多AEAS考試問(wèn)題,歡迎隨時(shí)咨詢我們!
本章來(lái)源:AEAS
課程類別:AEAS培訓(xùn)
本章標(biāo)題:AEAS寫(xiě)作考試,中式思維如何擺脫?
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