本文出處：IB培訓(xùn) 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2020-07-29 14:41:05 字體大小： A+ A-
ACT考試英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作所要求的六要素包含在英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中：標(biāo)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、寫(xiě)作技巧、文章結(jié)構(gòu)、文體。前面三個(gè)部分的問(wèn)題組成了“用法與結(jié)構(gòu)”的得分。后三個(gè)部分組成了“修辭技巧”的得分。
Six elements of effective writing are included in the English Test: punctuation, grammar, sentence structure, strategy, organization, and style. The questions covering punctuation, grammar, and sentence structure make up the Usage/Mechanics subscore. The questions covering strategy, organization, and style make up the Rhetorical Skills subscore.
Usage/Mechanics
“用法與結(jié)構(gòu)”
· Punctuation (13%). Questions in this category test your knowledge of the conventions of internal and end-of-sentence punctuation, with emphasis on the relationship of punctuation to meaning (for example, avoiding ambiguity, indicating appositives).
· 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)(13%)這方面問(wèn)題考察考生對(duì)標(biāo)點(diǎn)在文章內(nèi)和句子結(jié)尾的用法，重點(diǎn)考察舉例、避免混淆、同位格方面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)運(yùn)用。
· Grammar and Usage (16%). Questions in this category test your understanding of agreement between subject and verb, between pronoun and antecedent, and between modifiers and the word modified; verb formation; pronoun case; formation of comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs; and idiomatic usage.
·語(yǔ)法及運(yùn)用(16%)這方面問(wèn)題考察考生對(duì)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞、代詞和先行詞、修飾語(yǔ)和被修飾詞、動(dòng)詞形式、代詞格、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式及習(xí)慣用法的理解。
· Sentence Structure (24%). Questions in this category test your understanding of relationships between and among clauses, placement of modifiers, and shifts in construction.
· 句子結(jié)構(gòu)(24%)這方面問(wèn)題考察考生對(duì)從句關(guān)系、修飾詞的使用及句型轉(zhuǎn)換的理解和運(yùn)用。
Rhetorical Skills
修辭技巧
· Strategy (16%). Questions in this category test how well you develop a given topic by choosing expressions appropriate to an essay''s audience and purpose; judging the effect of adding, revising, or deleting supporting material; and choosing effective opening, transitional, and closing sentences.
·修辭技巧(16%)這方面考察考生通過(guò)選擇適應(yīng)讀者和寫(xiě)作目的的表達(dá)，達(dá)到對(duì)指定話(huà)題的充分展開(kāi)。通過(guò)增加，修正，刪減一些支撐性材料，判斷對(duì)文章的影響。確定合適的開(kāi)篇，過(guò)渡和結(jié)束段。
· Organization (15%). Questions in this category test how well you organize ideas and judge the relevance of statements in context (making decisions about order, coherence, and unity).
· 修辭組織(15%)這方面考察考生對(duì)觀(guān)點(diǎn)的組織，判斷對(duì)文章上下文的組織是否恰當(dāng)。(如文章順序，前后一致，全篇的統(tǒng)一性)
· Style (16%). Questions in this category test how well you select precise and appropriate words and images, maintain the level of style and tone in an essay, manage sentence elements for rhetorical effectiveness, and avoid ambiguous pronoun references, wordiness, and redundancy.
·修辭類(lèi)型(16%)通過(guò)讓考生選擇準(zhǔn)確的、恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)和比喻，保持文章的語(yǔ)氣一致和格式不變，維持句子成分的修辭效果，避免不當(dāng)?shù)拇~使用，詞不達(dá)意和表述累贅。
上述內(nèi)容就是ACT考試英語(yǔ)部分的大綱，涉及到了標(biāo)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、寫(xiě)作技巧、文章結(jié)構(gòu)、文體這六個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。
本章來(lái)源：ACT
本章標(biāo)題：ACT英語(yǔ)考試涉及哪些語(yǔ)法和結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題
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