雅思寫作話題分類及高分表達(dá)

 

在雅思寫作備考時，考生們會積累一定雅思寫作高分詞匯及表達(dá)，不過背誦詞匯及表達(dá)的其實可以更高效，考生們可以根據(jù)雅思寫作話題對詞匯及表達(dá)進行分類背誦，雅思寫作話題分類，大致有：政府類、教育類、社會類、文化類、環(huán)境類及犯罪類等相關(guān)話題。在雅思寫作話題中，又有哪些高分詞匯及表達(dá)呢？一起跟著小編來了解一下：

 

雅思寫作話題分類：環(huán)境類

環(huán)境類話題也是高頻寫作話題，話題包括個人是否要保護環(huán)境，例如：Some think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, while others think the problems cannot be solved unless individuals take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

政府，公司，個人，誰負(fù)責(zé)任?例如：The environmental problem in the world cannot be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for the problem.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

不保護的原因及措施，例如：Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no effort to do it themselves.Why is the case? What actions can be done to encourage individuals to protect the individual?

相關(guān)詞匯表達(dá)

1. sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

2. exploit natural resources 開采自然資源

3. the ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

4. discharge/release vt.排放(污染物)

5. contamination n.污染物

6. low carbon 低碳

7. environmental protection 環(huán)境保護

8. greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

9. toxic a.有毒的

10. Environment is the foundation upon which the development of human civilization depends.環(huán)境是人類文明發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)

11. as environment continuously deteriorates 隨著環(huán)境的持續(xù)惡化

12. industrial waste 工業(yè)廢料

13. the chief culprit 罪魁禍?zhǔn)?/p>

14. suffer from respiratory diseases 患上呼吸疾病

15. provide medical subsidies 提供醫(yī)療補助
 

 

16. be confronted with dire challenges 面臨嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)

17. unlimited discharge of pollutants 無限制的污染物的排放

18. introduce laws and policies 推出法律和政策

19. require public cooperation 需要公共合作

20. echo the policy 呼應(yīng)政策

21. rapid depletion 快速的消耗

22. take a pessimistic view 采取消極態(tài)度

23. penalty 懲罰

24. incentive 獎勵機制

25. disposable 一次性的

26. environmentally friendly 環(huán)保的

27. exhaust emission 廢氣排放

28. enact laws and regulations 頒布法律法規(guī)

29. levy heavy tax on 對…征收重稅

30. publicize 宣傳

31. controversial issue 有爭議的問題

32. be disposed of 去除，處理

33. dilemma 進退兩難的局面
 

 

雅思寫作話題分類：社會類

社會類是雅思寫作高頻話題，題量幾乎占了整個雅思考試的一半。社會類話題包括：1.文化融合與差異;2.語言保護;3.國際旅游業(yè);4.老建筑;5.經(jīng)濟與文化全球化;6.國際合作

相關(guān)詞匯表達(dá)

1.urbanization 城市化

2.centralization 集中化

3.imbalance 不平衡

4.in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)角度而言

5.infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

6.booming 繁榮發(fā)展的

7.tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)

8.tranquility 寧靜

9.revenue 稅收

10.commercialization 商業(yè)化

11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠

12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染

14.over-industrialization 過度工業(yè)化

15.over-crowdedness 過度擁擠

16.unemployment 失業(yè)

17.wealth distribution 財富分配

18.social instability 社會動蕩

19.urban construction 城市建設(shè)

20.population explosion 人口激增

21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗

23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機會

24.a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病

26.high cost of living 高額生活費用

27.pastoral life 田園生活

28.class polarization 階級兩極分化

29.social welfare 社會福利

30.give special care to...給予……特殊關(guān)照

31.urban sprawl 城市擴張

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具

33.better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)

34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力

35.be vulnerable to...易于患上……

36.melting pot 熔爐

37.on the brink of...處于……邊緣

38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì)

39.waste disposal 廢物處理

40.put the blame on...歸咎于……

41.be attributable to...歸因于……

42.ways of consumption 消費方式

43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失

44.citizen 居民

45.be confronted with...面臨著……

46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪

47.vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)

48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施

49.give priority to...優(yōu)先考慮……

50.city planners 城市規(guī)劃者

 

51.endanger social stability and safety 危害社會穩(wěn)定和安全

52.save resource 節(jié)省資源

53.flourishing 繁榮昌盛的

54.speed up 加速

55.relieve the pressure of...緩解……的壓力

56.advocate the management of resources 倡導(dǎo)資源管理

57.benefit from 從中受益

58.put forward valuable suggestions 提出寶貴建議

59.play a major role in easing traffic 在緩解交通壓力上扮演了重要角色

60.participate in the reconstruction of the city 參與城市重建

61.raise the environmental management level 提高環(huán)境管理水平

62.create a pleasant ecological environment 創(chuàng)造一種和諧的生態(tài)環(huán)境

63.give priority to 優(yōu)先關(guān)注

64.catch much attention 引起很大關(guān)注

65.resource allocation 資源配置

66.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)

67.reduce the number of vehicles 減少車輛

68.implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定嚴(yán)格的汽車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

69.reduce waste 減少浪費

70.eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除貧窮與落后

71.prevent and control pollution 預(yù)防和控制污染

72.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加強水土保護

73.keep ecological balance 維護生態(tài)平衡

74.adopt environmental protection technique 采取環(huán)保技術(shù)

75.create a healthy cultural environment 創(chuàng)造出一種更加健康的文化氛圍

76.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加強監(jiān)督和管理

77.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干預(yù)性措施

78.promote legislative regulations 促進立法管理

79.establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社會的安全體系

80.give special care to 給某人或某物特別的關(guān)照

81.map out (work out) a blueprint of ...制定出……的發(fā)展藍(lán)圖

82.impose some restrictions on 對……實施限制

83.increase the inputs in...加大對……的投入

84.arouse people’s awareness of 喚醒人們的……意識

85.take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些預(yù)防(補救)措施

86.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即懲罰性措施

87.play the role of media 充分發(fā)揮媒體的作用

88.take proper guidance and support 采取恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)和支持

89.impose heavier penalty on 對……實施嚴(yán)格的懲罰

90.set down effective laws 制定積極有效的法律

91.urban planning 城市規(guī)劃

92.result in shortage of energy and natural resources 導(dǎo)致了能源和自然資源的短缺

93.break the ecological balance 破壞了生態(tài)的平衡

94.be harmful to our physical and mental health 對我們的身心健康有害

95.contaminate the environment 污染環(huán)境

96.promote the sustainable development of the city 促進城市的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展

97.greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

98.strengthen pollution control 加強污染控制

99.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及環(huán)保知識

100.burning 迫在眉睫的
 

 

雅思寫作話題分類：教育類

教育類話題是雅思寫作中出題率比較高的一類話題，此類話題主要探討的是：1 教育的功能，2 學(xué)校的科目應(yīng)當(dāng)由誰選擇，3 什么樣的教學(xué)方式最好，4 學(xué)費應(yīng)該誰來支付，5 學(xué)生需要參加社會實踐嗎，6 家庭教育與學(xué)校教育等。

相關(guān)詞匯表達(dá)

1. 教育的好處：benefits of education

2. 家庭教育：home-schooling or parental education

3. 第一個老師：first educator

4. 在家教育孩子：educate their children at home

5. 好的榜樣：good role models

6. 模仿行為：copy behavior

7. 家庭暴力：domestic violence

8. 增進家庭關(guān)系：enhance family bond

9. 上大學(xué)：attend/enter a university

10. 高素質(zhì)、有經(jīng)驗的老師：high qualified/well-experienced teaching staff

11. 擴大知識面：broaden one’s scope of knowledge

12. 學(xué)習(xí)全面的知識：receive well-rounded education

13. 教育成果：educational achievement

14. 獲得就業(yè)技能：gain employable skills

15. 參加課程活動：participate in class activities

16. 學(xué)校課程：school curriculum

17. adapt oneself to the development of使自己適應(yīng)…的發(fā)展

18. scope of knowledge知識面

19. narrow the gap between縮小了…的鴻溝

20. lighten the burden of減輕了…的負(fù)擔(dān)

21. comprehensive knowledge廣博的知識

22. receive education接受教育

23. enlightening予以人啟迪的

24. far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的

25. never-ending永不停息的

26. perplexing令人困惑的

27. overwhelming壓倒一切的

28. exchange experience交流經(jīng)驗

29. exam-oriented education應(yīng)試教育

30. education for all-round development全面發(fā)展教育

31. have quick and easy access to something更快地接觸到…東西

32. Develop Our Creative Mind培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維

33. Fake Diplomas假文憑

34. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age擁抱知識經(jīng)濟時代

35. Renew Knowledge革新知識

36. People-oriented以人為本的

37. compulsory　education義務(wù)教育

38. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以與時俱進

39. widen one’s knowledge拓展知識面

40. enrich one’s social and life experience豐富了社會和生活閱歷

41. enlarge one’s view拓展知識面

42. broaden one’s horizons拓展知識面

43. realize the value of life實現(xiàn)生命價值

44. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能

45. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除誤解和歧視

46. improve cultural integration and globalization促進了文化的融合和文化全球化

47. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培養(yǎng)了強烈的責(zé)任感

48. promote social skills and competence提高了社會能力和競爭力

49. make contribution to society對社會做出貢獻(xiàn)

50. quality Education素質(zhì)教育

51. cross-cultural communication跨文化交流

52. rote learning死記硬背