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Alevel歷史分析題是如何解答?

學(xué)習(xí)方法       時(shí)間:2022-06-08 20:31      

 

A-level
 

學(xué)習(xí)A-level歷史的時(shí)候一定要培養(yǎng)自己的分析能力,遇到問題的時(shí)候要找到足夠的證據(jù),并進(jìn)行相關(guān)分析才能拿到高分。那么今天小編就以以下兩種問題(A問題和B問題)來作為引子,給小伙伴們分享一些Alevel歷史問題是如何解答的吧?

 

首先還是要說明,

A-level歷史問題的回答
 

是要求同學(xué)們時(shí)刻都有一種分析問題的思維,

并且根據(jù)考試問題的設(shè)定尋找論據(jù)。
 

A問題

這種問題要求小伙伴們回答與課程內(nèi)容相關(guān)的要素和問題。不能被誤導(dǎo),最好的回答這類問題的方式不是解釋而是要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建一個(gè)論點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行分析。如果能做到這點(diǎn)的話,拿高分也就不是夢想了!(許多小伙伴在考A-level歷史的時(shí)候都會(huì)忽略這類問題的回答,忽略了這類問題的重要性。)
 

B問題


這種問題的設(shè)定一般是為了設(shè)定一個(gè)相對(duì)簡單的論點(diǎn)。這樣的問題的回答,一般都是給出簡單的解釋然后回答一些相關(guān)建議舉措,所以說,答案一般是以“UP TO A POINT … BUT’引出來的。對(duì)我們來說,這代表了我們同意這種觀點(diǎn)的程度。
 

有些Alevel歷史問題

會(huì)要求我們尋找論據(jù),
 

所以我們需要提供論據(jù)和依據(jù)

來進(jìn)行相關(guān)回答,
 

那么下邊這些回答小技巧

小伙伴們可要謹(jǐn)記哦~
 

AL入學(xué)測試
 

 1 理解證據(jù)

 不僅僅要正確理解表面證據(jù),字里行間流露出的深意也要仔細(xì)的考慮一下!

 

 2 證據(jù)出處

 A-level歷史老師答題中,小伙伴們表現(xiàn)出的對(duì)于論據(jù)出處的了解十分重要,也就是說,回答者對(duì)于證據(jù)出處的了解更能表現(xiàn)出答題者對(duì)于該時(shí)間段內(nèi)事件的具體了解。

 

 3 效用和交叉引用

 小伙伴們需要正確的引用不同來源論據(jù),并強(qiáng)調(diào)出自己同意哪個(gè)論據(jù)來源以及不同論據(jù)之間的不同,同樣重要的是對(duì)比這些不同論據(jù)的相同之處,而且論據(jù)的來源也要作為答題的一部分。

 

 在答題的時(shí)候需要在答題結(jié)構(gòu),語境,直接證據(jù)上下功夫.
 

 5 寫簡介

  在寫一個(gè)計(jì)劃的時(shí)候是不要首先寫一個(gè)介紹引言呢?答題也是一樣,回答問題之前要有一個(gè)引言式的內(nèi)容,這個(gè)引言要包含主要觀點(diǎn)。在這個(gè)引言中,點(diǎn)題是它最主要的作用。所以在寫引言的時(shí)候一定要簡潔,直接并能夠點(diǎn)題。
 

 6 注意段落結(jié)構(gòu)

 在答題的時(shí)候,文書的段落一定要清晰分明。為了能夠拿到高分,小伙伴們在答題組織語言的時(shí)候一定要直接一些。也就是說,要明確簡潔的解答問題而不是玩文字游戲。而最好的答題結(jié)構(gòu)最好是醬紫噠:
 

  1) 申明觀點(diǎn) ▼

 在你答題的第一段就應(yīng)該提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn),這就像是一個(gè)開始的標(biāo)志。所以,最好是用議論性語言點(diǎn)題。
 

 比如:

 One should argue that

 It is clear that

 Fundamentally

 Without a doubt

 This most obviously
 

 答題的時(shí)候最好是不要用描述性語言,這就會(huì)引起一個(gè)描述性的段落。
 

 2)解釋 ▼

 下一個(gè)段落,就要開始解釋你的論點(diǎn)了。
 

 3) 證據(jù) ▼

 在答歷史題的時(shí)候面臨的一個(gè)問題是,需要從自己所學(xué)的知識(shí)里尋找到論證這個(gè)論點(diǎn)的證據(jù),并且還需要找到這個(gè)論據(jù)與論點(diǎn)的關(guān)聯(lián)點(diǎn)。這些連接點(diǎn)越具體詳細(xì)越好,所以需要仔細(xì)的尋找甄別。
 

 那么那些算是詳細(xì)的關(guān)聯(lián)點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)呢?事實(shí),數(shù)據(jù),名字,時(shí)間以及歷史學(xué)家學(xué)說的相引用。
 

A-level考前沖刺
 

 4) 最后一段要反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)論證 ▼

 一般在回答歷史問題的最后一段的最后一半部分需要回到主題,回頭點(diǎn)題。舉個(gè)答案例子吧:
 

 The rule of the major-generals was perceived as harsh because it was associated with the brutal crushing of Penruddock’s Rising in Wiltshire in March 1655. Indeed the major-generals’ experiment that followed had the effect of creating the legend of Cromwell as a military dictator.

        Equally damaging were the order received by the major-generals including banning horse races, cock fighting and stage plays. The reaction against this experiment can be seen in Source B in which the historian, well informed and reliable, attacks the major generals as “the most intolerable experience England ever had”.

 

  這個(gè)答案就寫得很很好,結(jié)構(gòu)分明。而且相關(guān)短語也應(yīng)用得當(dāng),可以學(xué)習(xí)一下。

 

  另外在寫歷史答案的時(shí)候,

 有些短語也是會(huì)經(jīng)常用到的,

 這里給小伙伴們總結(jié)了一些
 

 X suggests that

 However this source is

 This is backed up by … who says that …
 

 The fact that this source is … gives the evidence more / less weight (because…)

 The fact that this source is … means that the evidence must be treated with caution however it is supported by …
 

 This is implied by the fact that

 Although one has to be aware that when talking about

 It is likely that

 This implies
 

 This view is complemented / reiterated by / supported by

 As a historian, … is well informed and reliable Sources

 … and … significantly differ however …

 Sources … and … contain similarities in that >>>
 

 X is a modern historian and therefore well informed and reliable.

 As a historian, … has had the opportunity to take into consideration a number of other sources both from the period and written since.
 

 Much of what is said in this source can be supported by

 These views reinforce what … is saying in Source …,

 thus validating the source.

 If recorded accurately
 

 在Alevel歷史答題中,這些短語可以盡情拿來使用的哦~

 

培訓(xùn)

 

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