新SAT寫作如何利用寫作模版
知識(shí)點(diǎn) 時(shí)間:2021-02-03 15:22
很多同學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),比起數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀科目,自己的SAT寫作分?jǐn)?shù)總是進(jìn)步得很慢。不過眾所周知,英語的聽說讀寫四部分,說和寫屬于主動(dòng)的“輸出”,而聽和讀是被動(dòng)的“輸入”。這樣做劃分的一個(gè)原因就是輸入端和輸出端的備考方法是不同的。面對(duì)新SAT寫作,我們不僅不要回避模仿的重要性,還要在模仿中學(xué)習(xí),在模仿中創(chuàng)造,在模仿中學(xué)以致用。

本著“凡有所學(xué)皆有所用”的原則,本文就給大家舉幾個(gè)例子來體會(huì)仿句和積累的重要性,比如在新SAT的evidence-based writing中,每個(gè)body paragraph的第一句我們叫做topic sentence. Topic sentence是從introductory paragraph里面的thesis statement中發(fā)展而來的,且body paragraph的發(fā)展順序應(yīng)盡量和thesis statement中的順序一致。我們給大家舉三個(gè)例子供大家模仿和參考,從而進(jìn)一步從優(yōu)秀、經(jīng)典、地道的模版中汲取寫作所需的表達(dá)、句式和框架。
Example 1 (來自O(shè)G滿分范文4-4-4).
In response to our world’s growing reliance on artificial light, writer Paul Bogard argues that natural darkness should be preserved in his article “Let There Be Dark”. He effectively builds his argument by using a personal anecdote, allusions to art and history, and rhetorical questions. (最后一句即為thesis statement)
Body paragraph 1: Bogard starts his article off by recounting a personal story – a summer spent on a Minnesota lake where there was “woods so dark that his hands disappeared before his eyes”
Body paragraph 2: Bogard’s argument is also furthered by his use of allusion to …
Body paragraph 3: Finally, Bogard makes subtle yet efficient use of rhetorical questioning to persuade his audience that natural darkness preservation is essential.
從example 1中,我們可以汲取一種寫作技巧,即把introductory paragraph的thesis statement中的三點(diǎn)分為三段在body paragraph中按順序一一闡述,我們還可以參考以上滿分作為所用的句式,給予一些變化,提取加工為模仿的素材。
下面,我們看下一范例:
Example 2.
By using careful word choice, undeniable precise statistics, and effective language devices, the author successfully convinces his readers that…
而在接下來發(fā)展的3個(gè)body paragraph中,可以分別這樣闡述:
Body paragraph 1. In an attempt to … the author utilizes clever euphemisms and carefully selected word to describe … (careful word choice)
Body paragraph 2. Building upon the …generated from careful word choice, the author continues successfully building the case by providing several key statistics which support his position. (undeniable precise statistics)
Body paragraph 3. The author also employs creative language devices which appeal to both our emotions and our logic to complete his argument (effective language device)
以上例子均可以作為我們發(fā)展段落的模版句,并作為仿句的素材和藍(lán)本進(jìn)一步練習(xí),學(xué)為己用。比如body paragraph的第一句topic sentence可以表達(dá)為 in an attempt to …/in an effort to build the validity of her position/ support his claim/ add power to his argument/ accentuate his perspective, the author …,還可以表達(dá)為分詞句式,如utilizing carefully selected world choice/ building upon…, the author employs … to add to the persuasiveness of the essay.
我們需要認(rèn)識(shí)到,寫作提高的必經(jīng)之路是模仿,但模仿絕不是機(jī)械地模仿,而且是有意識(shí)、有計(jì)劃、有目的地進(jìn)行模仿訓(xùn)練。只有經(jīng)過模仿這個(gè)必經(jīng)之路,積累了足夠的素材,才能自如地寫出更加優(yōu)質(zhì)的作為來應(yīng)對(duì)新SAT寫作。以上就是在新SAT寫作中如何利用寫作模板的相關(guān)內(nèi)容!希望對(duì)你有所幫助!

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