如何攻克托福綜合寫(xiě)作

 

托福綜合寫(xiě)作考試流程

 
閱讀：3分鐘，文章通常為四段，首段給出文章主旨，2-4段分別列出三個(gè)理由支持該主旨
 
聽(tīng)力：時(shí)間由聽(tīng)力材料決定，通常2-3分鐘，往往和閱讀觀點(diǎn)相悖，且依次反駁閱讀中提到的三個(gè)理由
 
寫(xiě)作：20分鐘，文章通常分為四段，首段給出閱讀和聽(tīng)力材料總論點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系，2-4段詳細(xì)寫(xiě)出閱讀和聽(tīng)力的分論點(diǎn)是如何相互反駁的。字?jǐn)?shù)要求：150-225
 
托福綜合寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng)
 
1. 閱讀：理解第一段的話題；找到主題段2-4段的topic sentence，讀懂相對(duì)應(yīng)的例子或理由
 
2. 聽(tīng)力：聽(tīng)懂教授的觀點(diǎn)，迅速判斷出是否和閱讀文章相?；蛞恢拢ń诘目碱}中有出現(xiàn)和閱讀文章觀點(diǎn)相一致或者進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充的情況，這也打破了人們之前認(rèn)為的聽(tīng)力通常和閱讀文章觀點(diǎn)相悖的想法），對(duì)照閱讀文章的觀點(diǎn)，整理出教授是如何進(jìn)行反駁的，要求記一些關(guān)鍵詞，或者摘抄完整的句子。
 
3. 寫(xiě)作：往往按照4段結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)寫(xiě)，第一段簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)，2-4段依次按照觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行描述，先閱讀后聽(tīng)力，運(yùn)用一些不同的陳述詞語(yǔ)即可。注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用，文章不需要陳述考生個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。
 
 綜合寫(xiě)作詞匯必備
 
觀點(diǎn)的表述：
 
Discuss；introduce；argue；conclude；suggest；recommend；propose；appeal；point out；disagree；disapprove；refute；rebut；reject；object to；oppose；counter；doubt；question；challenge；mention；suggest；put forward；illustrate；show；explain
 
反駁關(guān)聯(lián)套句
 
1.This directly contradicts what the passage indicates.
 
2.This is entirely oppose to the writer’s expectation.
 
3.This is where the speaker disagrees with the writer.
 
4.This was another part where experience contradicted theory.
 
5. Unlike described in the passage
 
6. while/whereas the writer states…., the lecturer opposes the claim
 
 
 
 
 
例題解析
 
■ The reading appeals to the view that establishing a fund to make regular payments for forests is a plausible suggestion for it can protect environment. However, the professor refutes the three benefits mentioned in the reading.
 
■ Firstly, the reading holds that such suggestion can reduce agricultural damage by preventing farmers from using forests as farmlands for agriculture. The speaker disagrees with this by suggesting that if forests are not allowed to be transformed into farmlands, food will be deficient. In order to generate more food, intensive technology will be used, thus aggravating damage to environment.
 
寫(xiě)作的首段介紹了話題establishing a fund to make regular payments for forests，however和refute兩個(gè)詞明確表述出兩個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)不一致。主題段第一段運(yùn)用了連接詞firstly，先介紹了閱讀文章中的觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而用了disagree一詞引出了教授的不同觀點(diǎn)，這是一個(gè)非常完成且邏輯清晰的段落。
 
寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)言方面，表示觀點(diǎn)性的詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用得比較豐富，沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)重復(fù)使用的情況，此外，從句的運(yùn)用增加了文章的可讀性和豐富性。